Pour 1/4 cup white sugar into a quart sized mason jar
Dissolve the sugar in 1/2 cup warm water. Then top off the quart jar with cold water before adding the grains.
Add a mineralizing agent such as a pinch of baking soda or sea salt, a teaspoon of molasses, or a few pieces of dried fruit.
Add 1-2 tablespoons of water kefir grains to the sugar water (or use packet instructions).
Cover the jar with a cheesecloth, or coffee filter, or secure a paper towel with a rubber band.
Let it sit at room temperature, out of direct sunlight, for 24-48 hours. The longer it ferments, the less sweet and more tangy it will become. Once the mixture smells slightly tangy, you're first fermentation is complete.
After the primary fermentation, strain the liquid into a clean jar. This is your water kefir and you can drink as is though it won't be bubbly or flavorful until the second fermentation.